Thailand

In shades of white and gold, Wat Suan Dok, or Wat Buppharam Dok Mai, is one of the most significant religious sites in the city of Chiang Mai. Apart from housing a miraculous Buddha relic, this sanctuary also contains an authentic royal mausoleum. Also known as the Temple of the Flower Garden, this place of worship is built on the former grounds of an imperial garden, offering a peaceful haven conducive to relaxation. Many people flock here to initiate themselves into meditation and introspection, finding the experience truly captivating.

The wonderful history of Wat Suan Dok

The temple's construction dates back to the 14th century, initiated by King Kue Na of Lanna in the village of Wiang Suan Dok. The reasons behind this monarch's decision to build the sanctuary are recounted as a fabulous tale.

Guided by a vision, the monk Maha Sumana Thera discovered a Buddha relic in Pang Cha and brought it to Chiang Mai for safekeeping. This sacred remnant, with its fantastical powers, was said to emit light and even summon rain during the dry season. Recognizing the significance of this religious object, King Kue Na had Wat Buppharam Dok Mai built to house it. According to folklore, the relic split into two upon its placement in the temple's Chedi.

Wat Suan Dok is historically and spiritually linked to Wat Phra Doi Suthep. The smaller, first sacred bone relic is interred within its stupa. The second is placed atop a white elephant that passed away at the summit of Doi Suthep after trumpeting three times. In 1383, Wat Phra Doi Suthep was erected on the site where this elephant perished, also housing the second relic.

Today, a sanctuary of high rank

Wat Suan Dok is a third-class royal temple that stands proudly among Chiang Mai's other monasteries, serving as a source of civic pride.

The Temple's Chedi

Standing at 48 meters tall, this pagoda is unparalleled within the temple. In addition to the miraculous relic, it also houses sacred objects from Sukhothai. Designed in Sri Lankan style, this golden and white stupa boasts a striking design. A visual landmark of Wat Suan Dok, its immense golden dome immediately catches the eye. Four entrances lead to the main structure, guarded by images of makaras (mythical sea dragons) and nagas (snake deities).

The royal cemetery

Visible from the sanctuary's main thoroughfare, this mausoleum is distinguished by its Lanna-style stupas, whitewashed with lime. Its construction date remains unknown, having always served wealthy nobles, including King Kawila and Princess Kokaew Prakaykavil. In 1909, Her Majesty Dara Rasmi transferred all royal remains from Chiang Mai to the pagodas in this cemetery.

Sala Kan Prian

Erected in 1932 by Phra Krubra Srivichai, this monumental Viharn houses two impressive Buddha statues. Gilded from head to toe, the seated statue faces east. The standing image faces west towards the main Chedi. Sala Kan Prian also houses a small Buddha replica dating back to the reign of King Kue Na.

Ubosot of the sanctuary

Renovated by Phra Krubra Srivichai in the 1930s, Wat Suan Dok's ordination hall is unparalleled worldwide. It is famous for housing the 4.7-meter-tall bronze statue named Phra Chao Kao Tue, created in 1504, elegantly attired with uniform fingers.

Practical information

Best time to visit

Chiang Mai's weather fluctuates between dry and rainy seasons. The best times to visit Wat Suan Dok are from November to February.

Entrance fee and opening hours

Admission to the temple is free. It is open daily from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Monk Chat, a program for learning about Buddhism and meditation, is held on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays from 5 PM to 7 PM.

How to get there

From downtown Chiang Mai, head east via Suthep Road. You can easily reach the temple by Tuk Tuk or bicycle.

Sanctuary rules

As you are visiting an active religious site, dress respectfully by covering your shoulders, knees, and torso. Cameras are allowed in the temple, and engaging in conversations with monks, who often speak English, is permitted.

Nearby points of interest

Chiang Mai is rich with monuments and attractions, many of which are centralized around Wat Suan Dok. Other notable sites include Wat Phra Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai University Art Museum, Hill Tribe Products Promotion Center, Warorot Market, Elephant Rescue Park, Wat Phra Singh, and Wat Chedi Luang.