Thailand
Nestled in the heart of Bangkok, in the Pom Prap Sattru Phai district, Wat Saket stands out as a focal point of the city of angels. Visible from kilometers around, the sanctuary draws all eyes towards it. The visual spectacle invites the mind to contemplation. The monastery's grounds encourage relaxation and introspection. Dubbed the Temple of the Golden Mount, Wat Saket is renowned for its 76.5-meter-tall golden stupa.
Chronicles of the Sanctuary
Origins of the Temple
A relic from the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the temple dates back to the golden age of Siam and was built between the 14th and 18th centuries. In ancient times, the sanctuary was called Wat Sakae.
The monastery underwent complete renovations during the 27-year reign of King Rama I. During his rule, the sovereign took the opportunity to rename it Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan.
History of the Golden Chedi
The installation of a gigantic Chedi (stupa) in the temple was the original idea of King Rama III. Erected on soft ground, the construction collapsed shortly after its inauguration. The project was abandoned for several years. Nature reclaimed its space, forming a hill over the stupa's rubble. The local population dubbed this artificial elevation Phu Khao Thong, or the Golden Mount.
Successive Siamese monarchs, Rama IV and V, built anew upon the old Chedi. They constructed a new stupa on Phu Khao Thong and reinforced its foundations.
Wat Saket today
A major tourist attraction in Bangkok, the sanctuary is inundated with visitors each year. Given its size, the temple is meticulously maintained. Its main draw is the iconic Golden Mount, or Golden Chedi. To reach the top of the structure, visitors must climb 344 steps. It is recommended to start the ascent in the morning to avoid the early-day heat. Along the way, mini water jets, gardens, and bells provide respite during the climb. Numerous rest areas are also available onsite. Upon reaching the summit of the Chedi, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking view of the city and its wonders.
Architectural features of the Chedi
The golden stupa of Wat Saket underwent renovations in the 20th century. Renovators added Carrara marble to the structure.
In addition to serving as stairs, the helical retaining walls protect Phu Khao Thong from erosion.
Within the monastery grounds, the landscaped gardens are stunning. The temple is renowned for the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree that grows there.
Other structures of the sanctuary
Located at the foot of Phu Khao Thong, the historical constructions of Wat Saket are often overlooked by visitors. If curiosity strikes, visitors can explore these structures for free. Discover picturesque Ubosot (ordination hall), a Vihara renowned for its giant standing Buddha statue, and a Ho trai (library). The place also serves as a living quarter for monks, with numerous salas (pavilions) to be found.
Worship and religious festivals
Many devotees come to Wat Saket daily to pray, make offerings, and pay homage to sacred objects housed within the temple. In 1898, the Golden Chedi received a Buddha relic from Sri Lanka. It also houses worship items from the ancient city of Kapilavastu.
The sanctuary festival is held every November. This tradition was initiated by King Rama V himself. The monastery is beautifully adorned on this occasion. Holding candles, believers participate in a procession on Phu Khao Thong, dressed in long red robes inscribed with their names and those of their loved ones. During this ceremony, devotees seek virtues and blessings for themselves and their loved ones.
The Loy Krathong festival is also celebrated at the temple during the same period, lasting nine days. The festivities include spectacular fireworks, open-air performances, entertainment, and games for children.
Practical information
When to visit the temple?
To enjoy a more intimate experience, avoid visiting during peak seasons. The sanctuary is crowded during the Songkran festival, held in mid-April. If tranquility is your preference, avoid November as well. The best option is to plan your visit between these two periods. This is the dry season in Bangkok. The rainy season typically starts in May.
Opening hours and entrance fee
The temple is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. General admission is free. However, there is an entrance fee for the Chedi, which costs a modest 50 baht.
How to get there?
From downtown Bangkok, in the Sukhumvit district, take a long-tail boat from the Khlong Saen Saep pier to reach Wat Saket. The pier is just a short walk from the temple.
Depending on your location in Bangkok, you can also reach Wat Saket by taxi or tuk-tuk.
Visiting guidelines
Sanctuary officials strictly enforce a dress code. As you are entering an important place of worship, wear respectful attire that covers the knees. Tank tops or sleeveless shirts are not allowed.
Despite these restrictions, visitors are allowed to take as many photos as they wish inside the temple.
Nearby points of interest
The surroundings of the sanctuary are filled with wonders and attractions of various kinds.
- Khaosan Road and its eclectic shops,
- Rattanakosin Island and its splendid Royal Palace, visible from the temple,
- Mahakan Fort, a monument steeped in history,
- Victory Monument, located 500 meters from the monastery,
- Wat Ratchanatdaram and its metal castle,
- King Prajadhipok Museum and its royal collections,
- Rajadamnern Thai Boxing Stadium for martial arts enthusiasts,
- The Grand Palace and its Emerald Buddha temple,
- Lumphini Park, Bangkok's green oasis.
