Thailand

Combining a mild and temperate climate with stunning natural scenery, Doi Mae Salong Mountain, west of Mae Chan in Chiang Rai, is a prime destination for ecotourism. Here’s a closer look at the highlights of the area:.

Escape to Doi Mae Salong: A tranquil hike among tea plantations

The fresh air, the allure of the peaks, and the desire to retreat from industrial cities draw hikers to Doi Mae Salong Mountain. The rural village of Mae Salong is located about sixty kilometers north of Chiang Rai, near neighboring Burma (Myanmar). Away from marked trails, adventurers delight in improvising their routes, blending into the wild nature alongside plantations. Several viewpoints offer charming vistas of the mountain. Tea farms are a must-visit, not only for their craftsmanship but also for encountering extraordinary people who turned to tea production after breaking free from the opium trade. If you seek off-the-beaten-path vacations in Northern Thailand, Doi Mae Salong Mountain is sure to satisfy.

A brief history…

Until the 1970s, Doi Mae Salong was a contested zone. It served as a retreat for defeated KMT agents from the Communist Party of China. General Lee Yen commanded the wounded from the war, sheltered here by Thailand in exchange for military service. Originally, Mae Salong resembled a refugee camp. Illegal and criminal opium trafficking spread through the mountains, making the streets perilous.

As of today, Mae Salong has undergone a dramatic transformation. From its drug refinery past to today's winter resort, known poetically as "Little Switzerland," little resemblance remains. Poppy fields have given way to fruit trees, vegetables, ornamental flowers, and diverse crops. Tourist interest in the mountain continues to grow, with visitor numbers steadily increasing. Ironically, only now does Doi Mae Salong truly embody its former name's image, "Santi Quiri," translated into French as "Mountain of Peace."

Today

Located in the Mae Fa Luang District, Doi Mae Salong Mountain is a coveted destination. Its lush greenery, valley views, and favorable climate contribute to its allure. The village proudly showcases its Chinese identity. Hilltop temples, local cuisine, and tea culture reflect this heritage. Simple yet well-maintained guesthouses offer a glimpse into hill tribe life.

Hiking in Doi Mae Salong Mountain

You’ll enjoy the scenic road trip immensely. The road to Doi Mae Salong winds beautifully, with tea plantations cascading down terraced hills interspersed with fruit trees. Villagers warmly welcome visitors, maintaining their Yunnan traditions. Their hospitality extends to offering seasonal fruits like lychees, plums, and peaches from Doi Mae Salong, a true delight. Local crafts are available for purchase, but at a price. Stop at Akha Ikoh San Yuek village on the mountain slope for these artisanal products. Further ahead, the road forks: the right turn is treacherous, so continue straight ahead.

It's hard to imagine that in the last century, this tranquil village was a haven for outlaws! Two landmarks remind us of this tumultuous past: General Tuan Shi-Wen's tomb and the Sinakarintra Stit Mahasantikhiri Pagoda. The former is located 500 meters from the local market, a place where visitors pay homage not only to the city's founder but also to enjoy the panoramic view. The pagoda, erected at the mountain's summit, honors Srinagarindra, the mother of King Rama IX. The local community holds the princess in high esteem for her continuous advocacy for hill tribes. The temple’s red-tiled roof stands beautifully against the sky.

As you descend from the mountain, indulge in a culinary break at the tea houses and restaurants of Mae Salong. They serve specialties from southern China. If time permits, spend the afternoon visiting a Lisu, Karen, or Akha village before returning to civilization.

Practical information

The best time to visit

Doi Mae Salong Mountain sees peak visitation in winter, from November to February. This period coincides with the plum and sakura cherry blossom seasons. The sky may be overcast and misty at times, so plan visits for midday.

If you can handle tropical heat, summer in Mae Salong is magical, with bustling farmers harvesting and processing tea.

How to get there

Doi Mae Salong Mountain is about 64 kilometers from Chiang Rai. The easiest way to reach it is by using private transport services offered by local agencies like Sawa' Discovery. For budget travelers interested in connecting with indigenous tribes, take a songthaew (shared taxi). Passenger pickup is in Mae Sai, specifically at Mae Chan Market. Take a bus to Mae Sai and catch the next songthaew. Departures are during the day from 7:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., with only four trips daily, so arrive early.