Thailand

Lopburi is a small city, the capital of the province of the same name, located in Central Thailand. This city is primarily known for its impressive population of monkeys. In addition to its primates, Lopburi, like Ayutthaya and Sukhothai, is another historically rich destination with its ruins, ancient palaces, and Khmer temples. Just a 3-hour drive from Bangkok, day trips are possible. It's also a popular stop on the train journey between Ayutthaya and Sukhothai.

History

Formerly known as Lavo, Lopburi was a major center of the Dvaravati civilization. The Khmer occupation radically changed the city. The city's prominent monuments testify to this.

Lopburi is the birthplace of King Ramathibodi III of Ayutthaya, also known as the Grand Narai. After fighting to recapture it from the Khmers, this ruler designated it as the capital of his kingdom. He built his permanent residence there, the Phra Narai Ratchaniwet Palace, and contributed to the city's embellishment.

Lopburi today

Lopburi is a spiritual and authentic city, one of whose monuments is even imprinted on the national currency, the Phra Prang Sam Yod.

Nicknamed the Monkey City, Lopburi hosts a very large number of monkeys, especially around the main Khmer temple. Local beliefs associate these primates with Jao Paw Phra Kan, the protective spirit of the city. Every year, a grand festival with a buffet is organized in their honor.

Places to see in Lopburi

Phra Prang Sam Yod

King Jayavarman VII built this temple to assert his supremacy and commemorate his victory over his enemies. A statue of Buddha in meditation sits in the middle of the sanctuary.

After the Ayutthaya Kingdom's victory over the Khmers, King Phra Narai completed this temple with a prayer hall. Mahayana Buddhism and the worship of the god Shiva are practiced here. Until now, it has remained a highly frequented place of worship.

Phra Kan Shrine

Located next to Phra Prang Sam Yod, this shrine is a focal point for the city. Buddhists and Hindus come in large numbers to worship their gods. The interior is beautifully decorated. A magnificent statue of a golden Buddha proudly stands at the front of the altar. Due to the many comings and goings in this shrine, renovations are being carried out on its entire outer part. These recent developments do not detract from the authenticity of this place of worship.

Wat Phra Sri Ratana Mahathat

Richly decorated, this temple is a masterpiece of architecture. From its ruins, one can discern sculptures dating back to the Khmer occupation. The site is of great importance to the people of Lopburi. It is a major place of worship and a high-ranking sanctuary. This temple is the oldest in the city. Its construction dates back to the 12th century.

Phra Narai Ratchaniwet

King Phra Narai built the royal residence of Phra Narai Ratchaniwet in 1666. It sprawls over several hectares. The ruins of the original palace can still be found there. The throne room and audience hall, stables, palace garden, etc. In 1685, Ramathibodi III received the diplomatic corps sent by Louis XIV in this building. Today, it is an integral part of the Somdet Phra Narai National Museum. Various priceless objects associated with Thai culture and Buddhism are exhibited here. Deity statues, sculptures, etc.

Ban Wichayen

This is the former residence of the French ambassador, Constance Phaulkon. The building has stood the test of time. Only the walls and foundations of the large building remain. Even in ruins, this several-square-meter construction lacks charm. It is nestled in a green corner of the city.

How to visit Lopburi?

Depending on your preferences and the time you have to visit Lopburi, you can choose between cycling or walking.

We recommend cycling, which is more convenient for exploring the city and discovering the various historical sites. A 7-kilometer loop allows you to stop at the main points of interest.

You can also choose to explore the city on foot. The main sites are relatively concentrated around a 2-kilometer loop.

Climate in Lopburi

Lopburi experiences temperatures reaching up to 39 °C in the hot season (April). The hottest months are from February to May. The rainiest months are between August and October.

The best time to visit this city is between January and March or December and November.

How to get to Lopburi?

From Bangkok or Ayutthaya, you can travel there by car, van, or bus.

You can also take a train from Ayutthaya.

Note: The train passing through Lopburi stops right next to the Phra Prang Sam Yod sanctuary.