Thailand

Kamphaeng Phet is a historic Thai town ranked third after Ayutthaya, the former capital of the Kingdom of Siam, and Sukhothai. It is situated on the Ping River in the northern part of the country. It is a charming small town located near Myanmar and halfway between the central plains of the Chao Phraya River and the Lanna Kingdom. The eastern part features alluvial plains, while its western areas are characterized by high mountains and forests.

Kamphaeng Phet, also known as the "Diamond Wall," is the perfect destination to explore Thailand's historical heritage. In addition to its greenery, the town offers a historical landscape dotted with ruins.

History

Kamphaeng Phet served as the third capital of the Sukhothai Kingdom, alongside Sukhothai and Phitsanulok. It flourished in the 14th century under the reign of King Li Thai, grandson of King Ramkhamhaeng. Its strategic location between central and northern Thailand and adjacent to Myanmar facilitated its artistic and religious development until 1350.

In the mid-14th century, Sukhothai was absorbed by the new Ayutthaya Kingdom, and Kamphaeng Phet became a mere outpost garrison.

In the 18th century, much of the town was destroyed by Burmese invaders before they attacked Ayutthaya. Consequently, the inhabitants abandoned the area, and Kamphaeng Phet remained deserted for a century.

In 1991, the historical park of the province was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Exploring Kamphaeng Phet

The historical park, recognized as a World Heritage Site since 1991, contains 80 temples, most of which are in ruins. They are spread between the fortified city and Arannyik to the northeast.

To discover the treasures of the fortified city, visit Wat Phra Kaeo and Wat Phra That. These 15th-century temples are must-see attractions in the town, renowned for their beauty and historical significance.

In the old town, you can visit the National Museum, filled with Thai art objects, and the Regional Museum, built in teakwood with traditional style.

The streets of the old town are tranquil, lined with old wooden houses that serve as typical shops, jewelers, small restaurants, etc., showcasing the city's ancient heritage.

Bananas play a significant role in the city's agriculture (representing 30% of local farming), which is celebrated with a dedicated pavilion. Another pavilion focuses on the ethnographic groups of the region, exhibiting their way of life and attire.

You can also explore the ruins in the northern zone and Aranyik Forest to deepen your knowledge and enjoy nature. Exploring by bicycle through the forest is a delightful experience.

Venturing around the outskirts of the city along the Ping River, you'll discover the ancient fort for the garrison and several ancient ruins of small temples, such as Wat Mong Ka Le and Wat Nong Phikun.

Relaxing along the Ping River, which also flows through Chiang Mai further north, offers a peaceful setting with a park where you can stretch your legs and interact with locals.

Kamphaeng Phet appeals to history enthusiasts and those fascinated by ancient ruins.

Climate

Kamphaeng Phet has a savanna climate, remaining warm throughout the year. Summers are rainy, while winters are dry. The average temperature is 26.8 °C, and the average annual precipitation is 1,491.4 mm.

For a rain-free stay with sunny weather, the best time to visit Kamphaeng Phet is during the dry season from November to March. During this period, precipitation drops to an average of 8.2 mm in the driest month, and the average lowest temperature is around 22 °C.

Getting to Kamphaeng Phet

If traveling from Thailand's capital, the most convenient way is to take bus 94 from Mo Chit station in Bangkok. It provides direct connectivity between Bangkok and Kamphaeng Phet.

Alternatively, you can fly or take a train to Phitsanulok and continue the journey by bus. Phitsanulok is only 109 km from Kamphaeng Phet.

From Sukhothai, the journey is quite long, but you can take a songthaew to reach the town.

When traveling in Thailand with your SawaDiscovery agency, you can easily get around with your private vehicle and driver.

Getting around the town

The town has local buses for convenient transportation. Key stops include the Bus Terminal, Clock Tower Plaza, Market, and Big C. However, the most common way to get around is by tuk-tuk or bicycle rental.