Thailand

The spiritual heart of Chiang Mai, Wat Phra Singh, preserves invaluable traditions and treasures. The temple's golden chedis and sumptuously decorated buildings showcase the beauty of Lanna architecture. A must-see destination!

History

Around 1345, King Phayu of the Mengrai dynasty built the temple to house the ashes of his father, King Fu Kham. Initially named Wat Phra Lichiang, additional structures, including a Viharn, were added in subsequent years. It wasn't until 1367, when the Phra Singh Buddha statue was brought to the sanctuary, that it assumed its current name. The true origins of the statue are somewhat unclear, but according to some chronicles, it traveled from the Mahabodhi Temple in India, passing through Ceylon (Sri Lanka), Ligor, and Ayutthaya before arriving in Chiang Mai.

Between the 16th and 18th centuries, Wat Phra Singh fell into neglect under Burmese rule, leading to the deterioration of its buildings. Fortunately, restoration efforts initiated by King Kawila in the early 19th century restored its splendor and significance. Further renovations took place in the 1920s under the guidance of the renowned monk Khru Srivichai Ba, with the most recent work completed in 2002.

Visiting Wat Phra Singh

Chiang Mai is home to hundreds of temples, and among them, Wat Phra Singh stands out as one of the most beautiful and revered. Located in the heart of the old city, it is home to over 700 monks and is a sanctuary sought after by devotees seeking serenity and blessings. Tourists also flock here, drawn not only to its sparkling structures and unique paintings but also to its peaceful atmosphere and desire to delve deeper into Buddhist culture.

An architectural gem of Chiang Mai

Step back in time as you admire the architectural elements of Wat Phra Singh. Bearing witness to Chiang Mai's history, the temple proudly displays traces of the diverse cultural influences that have shaped the ancient capital of the Lanna Kingdom over centuries.

Multi-tiered roofs and wooden facades adorned with inlaid mosaics celebrate Lanna art in all its splendor. Exploring the complex, you'll also see influences from Sri Lankan and Burmese communities that have enriched the temple's landscape. Marvel at authentic frescoes depicting scenes from Buddha's life and traditional Thai culture.

Within a meticulously maintained park, discover the essential buildings of Wat Phra Singh:

• Viharn Luang: The main building safeguarding Buddha images dates back to the 16th century.
• Viharn Lai Kham: Here lies the famous Phra Singh Buddha statue. Also, take a look at the large mural depicting life in 14th-century Chiang Mai.
• Chedi Luang Stupa: Dating back to the 14th century, this structure is one of the oldest in the complex. Protected by statues of lions and elephants, the stupa houses the remains of King Fu Kham.
• Ubosot: Monks and devotees gather in this richly decorated hall for Buddhist rituals.
• Ho Trai, or Scripture Library: Perched on a stone platform and guarded by mythical creatures called Makara, this small building is dedicated to preserving sacred texts and other precious archives.

Immerse yourself in the Buddhist spiritual life

Beyond being a tourist attraction, Wat Phra Singh is a sacred place dedicated to Buddhist spirituality. Monks regularly offer guided meditation sessions open to all, fostering inner peace and spiritual growth. Rejuvenate in the calming atmosphere of the site while learning about Buddhist teachings and practices.

Numerous ceremonies and religious festivals animate temple life throughout the year. During Songkran, the Buddhist New Year festival, the Phra Singh Buddha statue is paraded from the Viharn Lai Kham through the streets of Chiang Mai in a spectacular procession. Sacred rituals and artistic performances mark the occasion.

Another highly anticipated event in Chiang Mai is Loy Krathong, the Festival of Lights, during which thousands of lanterns are released into the sky at dusk. Also notable are Visakha Bucha, commemorating Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and passage to Nirvana, as well as Kathina, where devotees offer monk robes.

How to get there

Wat Phra Singh is located in the western part of Chiang Mai's old city, at the intersection of Singharat Road, Samlarn Road, and Ratchadamnoen Road. To reach it, you can take a shared taxi or a Songthaew.

Opening hours and fees

Visitors can explore the temple and its treasures daily from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. Most buildings are free to enter, except for Viharn Luang, where a 40-baht fee applies for praying before the large golden Buddha statue.

Keep in mind that the Wat is a sacred site with its own operations and rules. Dress modestly, ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered. Shoes must be removed when entering any building.