Thailand

Located 130 kilometers south of the capital, Phra Nakhon Khiri Park is situated in the city of Phetchaburi. Recognized as a historical park, it holds significant importance for the province and Thailand's history.

Perched atop a 100-meter-high mountain, it stands out prominently if you are approaching the city. Its name translates to "Palace Hill" in English, emphasizing its sacred nature. However, it is most commonly known as Khao Wang, the name by which Thais typically refer to it.

History

Fascinated by Phetchaburi, King Mongkut (Rama IV) constructed Phra Nakhon Khiri Palace on Khao Wang's summit in 1860 as a summer retreat. This location served as a royal retreat during his visits to the city and facilitated his interest in astronomy due to its elevated altitude.

Acknowledged as an important monument in history, the palace was designated a historical park on August 27, 1979. Since then, it has showcased various personal items belonging to King Rama IV and King Rama V, who succeeded him, including ceramic works from countries outside Thailand.

Spread across three peaks (East Peak, Central Peak, and West Peak), the park's buildings exhibit diverse architectural styles. Some reflect classic Thai design, while others feature Chinese or half-modern European influences.

Exploring Nakhon Khiri National Park

The entire historical park is surrounded by frangipani forests that house several troops of monkeys. These monkeys are so numerous that they are also visible within the palace complex. During your visit, you'll notice that the park is spread across three hills.

You can easily navigate hiking trails to the summit of the peak. Alternatively, there's a cable car option at the base of the East Mountain. Along the way, you may encounter families of macaques. Be cautious with your belongings, especially if you have food hidden, as the clever monkeys will find what interests them.

Western Peak

This peak is home to the renowned Palace of King Rama IV. Secured at its four corners by forts, it is surrounded by smaller buildings used by servants and guards.

Don't forget to visit the throne hall Phra Thi Nang Phet Phum Phirot to explore the palace's largest structure and the personal quarters of King Mongkut.

Here, you'll find the former bedroom, dressing room, and dining area of the King, providing insight into Thai royal life through room layouts and personal items that belonged to the King.

The Queen's former bedroom in the Phra Thi Nang Pramot Mahaisawan building is particularly beautiful—make sure not to miss it!

As King Mongkut was passionate about astronomy and science, the Ho Chatchawan Wiang Tower was instrumental for his observations of celestial bodies. Don't hesitate to visit for a magnificent view.

Featuring Khmer architecture resembling a Prang, the Prasat Pha Thi Nang Wetchayan is easily recognizable from afar. It served as a place of worship in the past and currently preserves remnants of its history.

Eastern Peak

The peak to the East is where you should go to discover Wat Phra Kaew. Built in a classic Thai style, it was constructed on the same principle as the Emerald Buddha Temple (Grand Palace of Bangkok) but in a smaller version.

Central Peak

Here lies the impressive Phra That Chom Phet with its 40-meter-high chedi.

Getting to Nakhon Khiri National Park

From Bangkok, you can reach Phetchaburi by private vehicle, taxi, minibus, or train.

Once in the city, Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park is easy to find on Khao Wang Hill, not far from Phetchkasem Road. All local public transportation options—taxi, tuk-tuk, songthaew, bus—will easily take you there. As with anywhere in Thailand, you can also rent a scooter for the day.

Opening hours

Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park is open daily from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., with the museum opening at 9:00 a.m. and closing at the same time as the park.

Note that photography inside the palace is prohibited, but you are welcome to take photos of the exterior to capture memories of your visit.