Thailand
Ruins of temples, royal treasures, Buddha idol statues, artifacts in precious stones… The remarkable collection of the National Museum Chao Sam Phraya invites visitors to relive the glorious days of Ayutthaya, the second historical capital of Siam.
Who wouldn't want to discover the artistic and cultural heritage of a bygone civilization? That's exactly what the National Museum Chao Sam Phraya offers, transporting visitors back to the era of medieval Thailand, when Ayutthaya was the primary political and commercial powerhouse of Southeast Asia. The exhibition showcases gold objects, royal insignia, votive tablets, intricately carved gables and doors, not to mention countless Buddha statues dating from various periods and crafted in different artistic styles. This is the foremost museum in Ayutthaya, located just opposite Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University. Tour operators unanimously agree: a visit to Ayutthaya would be incomplete without a brief stop at this museum!
Historical notes
The museum opened its doors in 1961, focusing its collection on the remnants of Ayutthaya. Founded around the mid-14th century, Ayutthaya was once the center of a flourishing commercial empire; Khmer temples, sculpted Buddha images, and grand palatial complexes were signs of its opulence. In 1767, the Burmese conquered the capital, looted all its treasures, and set it ablaze. All… well, almost all! Valuable artistic pieces survived the sack of Ayutthaya; they were buried in temple ruins and later unearthed by archaeologists in the 1950s as part of the city's restoration program. The temple from which various pieces were recovered is called Wat Ratchaburana, and the museum is named after the sovereign Chao Sam Phraya, under whose patronage the temple was built.
Today
Culture and history enthusiasts will eagerly explore the National Museum Chao Sam Phraya. As one walks through the ancient temples of Ayutthaya, a profound silence reigns among the ruins of stone and red bricks. But the city had a vastly different appearance in its prime. Witnessing the brilliant civilization of Ayutthaya, marveling at its architecture, admiring the exquisite work of its potters, appreciating the skills of its sculptors, and observing the exquisite statues through which the inhabitants worshipped Lord Buddha—these are experiences to cherish on your next trip to Ayutthaya.
A guided tour of the museum
The museum's exhibition is spread across three buildings. The oldest pieces are housed in Building 1. A legion of Buddhist iconographies from various periods fills the hall, each reflecting its own artistic movement: the white stone Buddha in Dvaravati style; the Khmer-style Buddha seated in meditation, protected by an eight-headed serpent; the Sukhothai-style Buddha. Wooden sculptures, funerary tablets, and Buddhist wisdom messages engraved on palm leaves complete the collection.
Before entering, be sure to pick up the information brochure that provides insights into the ancient city of Ayutthaya and highlights of the museum. Nearby, there's a shop selling books on the history and architecture of Ayutthaya.
Other museum highlights
Apart from carved Buddha images, other notable artifacts will captivate your attention:
-Votive tablets;
-lacquered cabinets where Buddhist manuscripts were once kept;
-gold accessories studded with gemstones, like the royal elephant statue crafted in 1424 and rediscovered during excavations at Wat Ratchaburana;
-teak doors and lintels adorned with sculptural motifs;
-jewelry items belonging to the royal family: bracelets, necklaces, hats, rings, etc.;
-The Sword of Victory, once wielded by a sovereign of Ayutthaya.
Practical information
Price and opening hours
The museum is open seven days a week, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Admission is 30 baht for Thais and 150 baht for non-Thais. Parking is available for visitors with vehicles; an ice cream and refreshment service is available near the parking area.
The best time to visit
It's advisable to visit during the week to avoid the large crowds on weekends.
How to get there
Finding the museum is straightforward. It's located at the end of Rochana Road in the Pratoo Chai district. After crossing Somdet Phra Naresuan Bridge, pass through two traffic lights. The museum is right next to the university institute.
Museum regulations
Visitors are not allowed to take photos in the three museum halls. Using cameras or any recording devices is subject to a penalty. Photography is permitted in other parts of the establishment, provided that flash is disabled.
Nearby attractions
Have you enjoyed your stroll through the National Museum? If so, you'll also be delighted to visit the Chandra Kasem Museum. Alternatively, you can take a boat ride on the river or explore the Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring magnificent temples like Wat Mahathat, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Chai Watthanaram, and many more.
